Luxury

A beginner’s course in the luxury industry, in questions and answers: what luxury is, who owns and designs the great houses, how luxury is sold and where it is going. Start with chapter one, or jump to any topic.

1. The basics

Luxury, defined

Luxury vs premium vs mass market.

What makes a luxury brand

Craft, heritage, scarcity and the rules.

What is a fashion house?

House, brand, label and maison.

Couture to mass market

Every level of the fashion market.

Haute couture, explained

The rules, the clients and the cost.

Why couture still exists

Image, craft, creativity and clients.

A short history of luxury

From royal suppliers to global groups.

The luxury glossary

Atelier to VIC, in plain English.

2. The companies and the people

The groups and their houses

Which group owns which house in 2026.

What is LVMH?

The world’s largest luxury group.

What is Kering?

Gucci, Saint Laurent and a turnaround.

What is Richemont?

Cartier, fine watches and Chloé.

Every creative director, 2026

Who designs each major house now.

3. How luxury sells

Why luxury costs so much

How brands set prices, and why.

How luxury creates desire

Scarcity, storytelling and celebrity.

Logos and status

Why a logo matters, and when it doesn’t.

Birkin to Baguette

The bags that defined luxury.

Quiet luxury and old money

Stealth wealth and what came next.

Resale and vintage

Buying secondhand and holding value.

The future of luxury

Purpose, depth and the new consumer.

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