The silhouette is the outline of a garment, and the first thing anyone notices.
By Shreya S · Last reviewed 2 November 2026
What is a silhouette in fashion?
The overall shape a garment makes on the body, seen as an outline. Each era has its silhouette, and designers are often remembered for the one they introduced.
What are the main dress silhouettes?
| Silhouette | Shape | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| A-line | Narrow at the top, flaring to the hem | Named by Christian Dior in 1955 |
| Empire | High waist just under the bust | Napoleonic France, around 1800 |
| Bias cut | Cut diagonally so the fabric clings and flows | Madeleine Vionnet, 1920s–30s |
| New Look | Small waist, full skirt, soft shoulders | Christian Dior, 1947 |
| Sack | Loose, without a waist | Cristóbal Balenciaga, 1957 |
| Trapeze | Narrow shoulders widening like a triangle | Yves Saint Laurent for Dior, 1958 |
| Shift | Straight, simple, falls from the shoulders | 1960s |
| Sheath | Close-fitting and straight | 1950s onwards |
| Wrap | Wraps and ties at the waist | Diane von Furstenberg, 1974 |
| Mermaid | Fitted to the knee, then flares | Evening and bridal wear |
Read on Ayerhs: The Great Skirt Renaissance · The Miniskirt · 1950s fashion · Necklines, sleeves and collars