The three Swiss watchmakers collectors call the holy trinity, and why.
By Shreya S · Last reviewed 15 November 2026
What is the holy trinity?
A collectors’ shorthand for Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet and Vacheron Constantin: the three oldest independent-minded Swiss houses that have made fine mechanical watches continuously, with complications and finishing at the highest level. Some collectors add A. Lange & Söhne from Germany or Breguet.
Why is Patek Philippe so revered?
Founded in Geneva in 1839 by Antoni Patek, later joined by Adrien Philippe, it has been owned by the Stern family since 1932. It holds most records for watches at auction, including the Henry Graves Supercomplication, which sold for over CHF 23 million in 2014. Its icons are the dress Calatrava of 1932 and the steel sports Nautilus of 1976, designed by Gérald Genta. Its advertising famously suggests you only look after a Patek for the next generation.
And Audemars Piguet?
Founded in 1875 in Le Brassus in the Vallée de Joux and still controlled by the founding families. In 1972 it launched the Royal Oak, also by Genta: a steel watch with an octagonal bezel and visible screws, priced like gold. It invented the luxury sports watch and remains the brand’s signature.
And Vacheron Constantin?
Founded in Geneva in 1755, it is the oldest watch manufacture to have operated without interruption. It is known for refined dress watches such as the Patrimony, the Overseas sports line and record-breaking grand complications. Unlike the other two, it is owned by a group: Richemont, since 1996.
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