A Timeline of Fashion, 1900 to Today

More than a century of fashion on one page: the silhouettes, designers and moments that defined each decade.

By Shreya S · Last reviewed 2 November 2026

How has fashion changed decade by decade?

DecadeDefining lookKey names
1900sThe S-bend corset and long, trailing skirtsWorth, Doucet
1910sFreed from the corset; war brings practical clothesPaul Poiret
1920sThe flapper: dropped waists, shorter hemsCoco Chanel, Jean Patou
1930sBias-cut evening gowns and Hollywood glamourMadeleine Vionnet, Elsa Schiaparelli
1940sWartime rationing, then the New Look (1947)Claire McCardell, Christian Dior
1950sCinched waists, full skirts and the first teenagersDior, Balenciaga, Givenchy
1960sMod, the miniskirt and the space ageMary Quant, Courrèges, Yves Saint Laurent
1970sBoho, disco and punkHalston, Diane von Furstenberg, Vivienne Westwood
1980sPower dressing and big shouldersArmani, Mugler, Comme des Garçons
1990sGrunge, minimalism and supermodelsCalvin Klein, Prada, Versace
2000sY2K, logos and the It-bagTom Ford, Marc Jacobs, John Galliano
2010s–2020sStreetwear, Instagram, then quiet luxuryVirgil Abloh, Alessandro Michele, Phoebe Philo

Why does fashion change so much?

Fashion reflects its time: wars and rationing, women’s changing roles, new technologies and fabrics, music and youth culture, and the economy. Designers both respond to these changes and help speed them up.

Does fashion repeat itself?

Often, in cycles of roughly 20 to 30 years, as each generation rediscovers the styles of its parents’ youth. The 1970s returned in the 1990s, the 1990s returned in the 2010s, and Y2K style came back in the 2020s.

Read on Ayerhs: How Nostalgia Drives Vintage Fashion Trends · The History of Haute Couture · 50 Greatest Fashion Designers of All Time · A short history of luxury

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